Abstract Background Grafting is widely used in horticulture and rootstocks are known to modify scion growth and adaptation to soil conditions.However, the role of scion genotype in regulating rootstock development and functioning has remained largely unexplored.In this study, reciprocal grafts of two grapevine genotypes were produced as well as the
Bees have a Boys Bags diversified natural history, thus the methods applied to study such diversity are varied.When it comes to studies of nesting biology, bees which nest in pre-existing cavities have been reasonably well studied since researchers started using trap-nests.However, bees whose nests are built underground are poorly studied due to th
We study the $ extit{diagrams}$ of affine permutations and their $ extit{balanced}$ labellings.As in the finite case, which was investigated by Fomin, Greene, Reiner, and Shimozono, the balanced Towels labellings give a natural encoding of reduced decompositions of affine permutations.In fact, we show that the sum of weight monomials of the $ extit